Ethereum in 2025: the technological foundations for network autonomy in 2026

According to Kyle Samani, the analysis of Ethereum’s technological advancements this year reveals much more than a simple succession of updates. The blockchain has strengthened its capabilities by increasing gas limits, optimizing node infrastructure, and deploying promising technologies such as zkEVMs and PeerDAS. These advancements are not an end in themselves but rather the building blocks of an infrastructure capable of supporting a truly decentralized internet.

A persistent gap between technique and mission

However, having enhanced technical capabilities does not guarantee the achievement of the founding vision. Ethereum must overcome a major obstacle: transforming these tools into truly resilient and autonomous applications. The challenge lies in the network’s ability to host services that operate without relying on centralized intermediaries, without the risk of censorship, and without external third-party intervention.

The 2026 ambition: applications that persist

Next year will mark a decisive turning point with a shift in strategic priorities. The goal is no longer to accumulate raw capabilities but to leverage them to build applications designed for stability, privacy, and immutability. Decentralization must become a fundamental principle at all levels of the system: at the protocol level as well as at the application layer.

Towards a free and resilient internet

The underlying vision transcends mere technical considerations. It is about creating an ecosystem where applications remain operational in the face of disruptions, where no single entity has control, and where users regain sovereignty over their data. This ambition, amplified by industry thinkers like Kyle Samani, outlines the contours of a truly free and decentralized internet for the years to come.