The journey of gold through 2025 was extraordinary, as the precious metal experienced sharp rises that pushed it beyond the $4,300 per ounce barrier in mid-October, before retreating to around $4,000 in November. These fluctuations have opened wide the door to investor questions about what awaits gold in 2026.
Major Economic Factors and Their Impact on Gold
The current economic environment is the main driver of gold price movements. Gold’s rise coincided with growing concerns over the slowdown of major economies and a gradual return to accommodative monetary policies, prompting investors to seek safe assets, primarily the yellow metal.
Global central banks, especially in emerging markets, have continued to buy gold. During Q1 2025, central banks added approximately 244 tons, a figure 24% higher than the five-year quarterly average. Notably, 44% of central banks worldwide now manage gold reserves, up from just 37% a year earlier.
China, Turkey, and India led the list of buyers. The People’s Bank of China alone added over 65 tons, continuing this trend for the twenty-second consecutive month, while Turkey increased its reserves to over 600 tons. This ongoing institutional demand is considered one of the strongest pillars supporting bullish gold forecasts for 2026.
Investment Demand… The Game-Changer
Numbers reveal an exceptional phenomenon in investor behavior. Total demand for gold, including investment, in Q2 2025 reached 1,249 tons, a 3% annual increase, but the value surged by 45% to reach $132 billion.
Gold ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds) withdrew unprecedented large inflows, raising their managed assets to $472 billion by the end of Q2. Holdings reached 3,838 tons, a 6% increase from the previous quarter, approaching a historic peak of 3,929 tons.
In the US alone, gold fund inflows amounted to $21 billion during the first half of 2025, offsetting declines in consumer and jewelry demand. About 28% of new investors in developed markets added gold to their portfolios for the first time and maintained their positions even during correction periods, reinforcing price stability.
Supply Side… The Bottleneck Supporting Prices
Despite mine production reaching a record 856 tons in Q1 2025, the increase was less than 1% annually, which is insufficient to bridge the widening gap between supply and demand.
What exacerbates the situation further is a 1% decline in recycled gold, as holders preferred to keep their holdings in hopes of larger gains. This supply shortage continues to exert upward pressure on prices, especially with ongoing demand.
Mining costs have also risen significantly. The global average extraction cost reached about $1,470 per ounce in mid-2025, the highest in a decade. This means any expansion in production will be slow and costly, translating into a strategic scarcity that supports price strength.
Federal Reserve and Monetary Policy… The Key Issue
The US Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 25 basis points in October 2025, bringing the range to 3.75-4.00%, the second cut since December 2024. The accompanying statement indicated the possibility of further cuts if the labor market weakens or growth slows.
Some Fed officials expressed readiness for additional steps. Michelle Bowman predicted two more cuts before the end of 2025, while Alberto Musalem indicated room for another cut but with caution over inflation persistence.
Market expectations on the “Fed Watch” tool price in a new 25 basis point cut in December 2025, which would be the third cut of the year. This suggests a likely decline in the dollar, and its inverse relationship with gold points to a potential rise in prices.
Based on BlackRock analyses, the Fed rate could reach 3.4% by the end of 2026 in a moderate scenario. If these forecasts materialize, real bond yields will decline, reducing the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like gold, thereby boosting its appeal as a safe haven.
Inflation and Sovereign Debt… Two Factors Increasing Demand
The World Bank forecasted in April 2025 that gold prices could rise by 35% during the year, with a slight decline expected in 2026 as inflationary pressures ease, but prices remaining high compared to previous years.
The IMF warned that global public debt exceeded 100% of GDP, raising concerns about fiscal sustainability. These fears have driven investors toward gold as protection against loss of purchasing power.
Bloomberg Economics data showed that 42% of major hedge funds increased their gold positions during Q3 2025, in anticipation of long-term financial risks.
Geopolitical Tensions… The Ongoing Driver
Trade conflicts between the US and China, along with Middle East tensions, prompted investors to increase their exposure to gold as a safe haven. Reuters reported that geopolitical uncertainty in 2025 raised demand by 7% year-over-year.
As tensions escalated in the Taiwan Strait and energy supply concerns grew, spot prices jumped above $3,400 per ounce in July 2025. With continued uncertainty, gold kept rising to surpass $4,300 in mid-October.
This historical behavior indicates that any new shock in 2026 could push prices to new record levels.
Dollar Movement and Real Yields… A Critical Inverse Relationship
Gold historically moves inversely to the US dollar and real bond yields. A weaker dollar increases the metal’s attractiveness to foreign investors, while higher yields reduce its appeal.
In 2025, the dollar index declined by 7.64% from its peak at the start of the year until November 21, influenced by expectations of rate cuts and slowing growth. US 10-year bond yields fell from 4.6% in Q1 to 4.07% on November 21.
This dual decline boosted institutional demand for the yellow metal, as investors seek to diversify away from dollar-denominated assets. Bank of America analysts see that the continuation of this trend could support gold forecasts for 2026, especially with real yields stabilizing near 1.2%.
Gold Analysts’ Forecasts for 2026… Expected Levels
HSBC Bank expects gold to reach $5,000 per ounce in the first half of 2026, with an average forecast around $4,600 during the year, a significant increase from the 2025 average of $3,455. The bank cites rising geopolitical risks, increasing debt, and new investor demand.
Bank of America raised its forecast to $5,000, considering it a potential peak, with an average forecast around $4,400, but warned of a short-term correction if investors start taking profits.
Goldman Sachs adjusted its 2026 forecast to $4,900 per ounce, citing stronger inflows into gold ETFs and continued central bank purchases.
J.P. Morgan projected gold reaching about $5,055 by mid-2026, with an average of $3,675 in Q4 2025.
In summary, the most common range among top analysts is between $4,800 and $5,000 as a potential peak, with an average between $4,200 and $4,800.
Middle East Gold Analysts’ Outlook
The region has seen a notable increase in central bank reserves. The Central Bank of Egypt added one ton in Q1 2025, while the Central Bank of Qatar added 3 tons.
In Egypt, gold price forecasts suggest it could reach around 522,580 EGP per ounce in 2026, representing a 158.46% increase over current prices.
In Saudi Arabia, translating global forecasts indicating gold approaching $5,000 per ounce, the price could reach approximately 18,750 to 19,000 SAR (at a fixed exchange rate between 3.75 and 3.80 SAR/USD).
In the UAE, similarly, the price could reach around 18,375 to 19,000 AED per ounce.
It’s important to note that these forecasts depend on assumptions such as stable exchange rates, continued global demand, and no major economic shocks.
Downside Scenario… The Possibility of Correction
Despite positive forecasts, HSBC Bank warned that the upward momentum could weaken in the second half of 2026, with corrections toward $4,200 per ounce if investors start taking profits. However, the bank excludes a drop below $3,800 unless a major economic shock occurs.
Goldman Sachs warned that sustained prices above $4,800 could test the “price credibility” of the market, i.e., the ability of gold to maintain high levels amid weak industrial demand.
Conversely, J.P. Morgan and Deutsche Bank analysts agree that gold has entered a new price zone that is difficult to break downward, thanks to a strategic shift in investor perception of it as a long-term asset rather than just a speculative tool.
Technical Analysis… What Does the Chart Say?
As of the week ending November 21, 2025, gold closed at $4,065.01 per ounce, after touching its historical peak at $4,381.44 on October 20, 2025.
The price broke below the ascending channel on the daily chart that extended from August lows to mid-October, but it still holds the main short- to medium-term upward trend line at around $4,050.
The $4,000 level acts as a strong critical support. If the price closes below this level with a clear daily candle, it could target $3,800 (the 50% Fibonacci retracement) before resuming the upward move.
On the resistance side, $4,200 is the first strong resistance level, and a break above it opens the door to $4,400 and then $4,680.
The RSI (Relative Strength Index) remains at 50, indicating a neutral market with no clear bias. The MACD line stays above zero, confirming the overall bullish trend.
The technical outlook suggests continued sideways trading within a rising range between $4,000 and $4,220 in the near term, with the overall picture remaining positive as long as the main trend line holds.
Summary… What Awaits Us in 2026?
Gold analyst forecasts for the coming year reflect a delicate balance between strong supporting factors and potential challenges. The precious metal enters 2026 with solid fundamentals: rising institutional demand, increasing central bank reserves, limited supply, and accommodative monetary policies.
However, the outlook is not without clouds. Profit-taking could trigger short-term corrections, declining inflation might reduce gold’s appeal as an inflation hedge, and improving economic conditions could restore confidence in traditional financial assets.
Nonetheless, if real yields continue to decline, the dollar remains weak, and geopolitical tensions escalate, gold is indeed poised to record new historic highs possibly touching $5,000 per ounce or more. Conversely, if market confidence returns, gold could stabilize within a narrower range, delaying the achievement of these targets.
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Gold analyst predictions for 2026.. Will we actually reach the $5000 peak?
The journey of gold through 2025 was extraordinary, as the precious metal experienced sharp rises that pushed it beyond the $4,300 per ounce barrier in mid-October, before retreating to around $4,000 in November. These fluctuations have opened wide the door to investor questions about what awaits gold in 2026.
Major Economic Factors and Their Impact on Gold
The current economic environment is the main driver of gold price movements. Gold’s rise coincided with growing concerns over the slowdown of major economies and a gradual return to accommodative monetary policies, prompting investors to seek safe assets, primarily the yellow metal.
Global central banks, especially in emerging markets, have continued to buy gold. During Q1 2025, central banks added approximately 244 tons, a figure 24% higher than the five-year quarterly average. Notably, 44% of central banks worldwide now manage gold reserves, up from just 37% a year earlier.
China, Turkey, and India led the list of buyers. The People’s Bank of China alone added over 65 tons, continuing this trend for the twenty-second consecutive month, while Turkey increased its reserves to over 600 tons. This ongoing institutional demand is considered one of the strongest pillars supporting bullish gold forecasts for 2026.
Investment Demand… The Game-Changer
Numbers reveal an exceptional phenomenon in investor behavior. Total demand for gold, including investment, in Q2 2025 reached 1,249 tons, a 3% annual increase, but the value surged by 45% to reach $132 billion.
Gold ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds) withdrew unprecedented large inflows, raising their managed assets to $472 billion by the end of Q2. Holdings reached 3,838 tons, a 6% increase from the previous quarter, approaching a historic peak of 3,929 tons.
In the US alone, gold fund inflows amounted to $21 billion during the first half of 2025, offsetting declines in consumer and jewelry demand. About 28% of new investors in developed markets added gold to their portfolios for the first time and maintained their positions even during correction periods, reinforcing price stability.
Supply Side… The Bottleneck Supporting Prices
Despite mine production reaching a record 856 tons in Q1 2025, the increase was less than 1% annually, which is insufficient to bridge the widening gap between supply and demand.
What exacerbates the situation further is a 1% decline in recycled gold, as holders preferred to keep their holdings in hopes of larger gains. This supply shortage continues to exert upward pressure on prices, especially with ongoing demand.
Mining costs have also risen significantly. The global average extraction cost reached about $1,470 per ounce in mid-2025, the highest in a decade. This means any expansion in production will be slow and costly, translating into a strategic scarcity that supports price strength.
Federal Reserve and Monetary Policy… The Key Issue
The US Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 25 basis points in October 2025, bringing the range to 3.75-4.00%, the second cut since December 2024. The accompanying statement indicated the possibility of further cuts if the labor market weakens or growth slows.
Some Fed officials expressed readiness for additional steps. Michelle Bowman predicted two more cuts before the end of 2025, while Alberto Musalem indicated room for another cut but with caution over inflation persistence.
Market expectations on the “Fed Watch” tool price in a new 25 basis point cut in December 2025, which would be the third cut of the year. This suggests a likely decline in the dollar, and its inverse relationship with gold points to a potential rise in prices.
Based on BlackRock analyses, the Fed rate could reach 3.4% by the end of 2026 in a moderate scenario. If these forecasts materialize, real bond yields will decline, reducing the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like gold, thereby boosting its appeal as a safe haven.
Inflation and Sovereign Debt… Two Factors Increasing Demand
The World Bank forecasted in April 2025 that gold prices could rise by 35% during the year, with a slight decline expected in 2026 as inflationary pressures ease, but prices remaining high compared to previous years.
The IMF warned that global public debt exceeded 100% of GDP, raising concerns about fiscal sustainability. These fears have driven investors toward gold as protection against loss of purchasing power.
Bloomberg Economics data showed that 42% of major hedge funds increased their gold positions during Q3 2025, in anticipation of long-term financial risks.
Geopolitical Tensions… The Ongoing Driver
Trade conflicts between the US and China, along with Middle East tensions, prompted investors to increase their exposure to gold as a safe haven. Reuters reported that geopolitical uncertainty in 2025 raised demand by 7% year-over-year.
As tensions escalated in the Taiwan Strait and energy supply concerns grew, spot prices jumped above $3,400 per ounce in July 2025. With continued uncertainty, gold kept rising to surpass $4,300 in mid-October.
This historical behavior indicates that any new shock in 2026 could push prices to new record levels.
Dollar Movement and Real Yields… A Critical Inverse Relationship
Gold historically moves inversely to the US dollar and real bond yields. A weaker dollar increases the metal’s attractiveness to foreign investors, while higher yields reduce its appeal.
In 2025, the dollar index declined by 7.64% from its peak at the start of the year until November 21, influenced by expectations of rate cuts and slowing growth. US 10-year bond yields fell from 4.6% in Q1 to 4.07% on November 21.
This dual decline boosted institutional demand for the yellow metal, as investors seek to diversify away from dollar-denominated assets. Bank of America analysts see that the continuation of this trend could support gold forecasts for 2026, especially with real yields stabilizing near 1.2%.
Gold Analysts’ Forecasts for 2026… Expected Levels
HSBC Bank expects gold to reach $5,000 per ounce in the first half of 2026, with an average forecast around $4,600 during the year, a significant increase from the 2025 average of $3,455. The bank cites rising geopolitical risks, increasing debt, and new investor demand.
Bank of America raised its forecast to $5,000, considering it a potential peak, with an average forecast around $4,400, but warned of a short-term correction if investors start taking profits.
Goldman Sachs adjusted its 2026 forecast to $4,900 per ounce, citing stronger inflows into gold ETFs and continued central bank purchases.
J.P. Morgan projected gold reaching about $5,055 by mid-2026, with an average of $3,675 in Q4 2025.
In summary, the most common range among top analysts is between $4,800 and $5,000 as a potential peak, with an average between $4,200 and $4,800.
Middle East Gold Analysts’ Outlook
The region has seen a notable increase in central bank reserves. The Central Bank of Egypt added one ton in Q1 2025, while the Central Bank of Qatar added 3 tons.
In Egypt, gold price forecasts suggest it could reach around 522,580 EGP per ounce in 2026, representing a 158.46% increase over current prices.
In Saudi Arabia, translating global forecasts indicating gold approaching $5,000 per ounce, the price could reach approximately 18,750 to 19,000 SAR (at a fixed exchange rate between 3.75 and 3.80 SAR/USD).
In the UAE, similarly, the price could reach around 18,375 to 19,000 AED per ounce.
It’s important to note that these forecasts depend on assumptions such as stable exchange rates, continued global demand, and no major economic shocks.
Downside Scenario… The Possibility of Correction
Despite positive forecasts, HSBC Bank warned that the upward momentum could weaken in the second half of 2026, with corrections toward $4,200 per ounce if investors start taking profits. However, the bank excludes a drop below $3,800 unless a major economic shock occurs.
Goldman Sachs warned that sustained prices above $4,800 could test the “price credibility” of the market, i.e., the ability of gold to maintain high levels amid weak industrial demand.
Conversely, J.P. Morgan and Deutsche Bank analysts agree that gold has entered a new price zone that is difficult to break downward, thanks to a strategic shift in investor perception of it as a long-term asset rather than just a speculative tool.
Technical Analysis… What Does the Chart Say?
As of the week ending November 21, 2025, gold closed at $4,065.01 per ounce, after touching its historical peak at $4,381.44 on October 20, 2025.
The price broke below the ascending channel on the daily chart that extended from August lows to mid-October, but it still holds the main short- to medium-term upward trend line at around $4,050.
The $4,000 level acts as a strong critical support. If the price closes below this level with a clear daily candle, it could target $3,800 (the 50% Fibonacci retracement) before resuming the upward move.
On the resistance side, $4,200 is the first strong resistance level, and a break above it opens the door to $4,400 and then $4,680.
The RSI (Relative Strength Index) remains at 50, indicating a neutral market with no clear bias. The MACD line stays above zero, confirming the overall bullish trend.
The technical outlook suggests continued sideways trading within a rising range between $4,000 and $4,220 in the near term, with the overall picture remaining positive as long as the main trend line holds.
Summary… What Awaits Us in 2026?
Gold analyst forecasts for the coming year reflect a delicate balance between strong supporting factors and potential challenges. The precious metal enters 2026 with solid fundamentals: rising institutional demand, increasing central bank reserves, limited supply, and accommodative monetary policies.
However, the outlook is not without clouds. Profit-taking could trigger short-term corrections, declining inflation might reduce gold’s appeal as an inflation hedge, and improving economic conditions could restore confidence in traditional financial assets.
Nonetheless, if real yields continue to decline, the dollar remains weak, and geopolitical tensions escalate, gold is indeed poised to record new historic highs possibly touching $5,000 per ounce or more. Conversely, if market confidence returns, gold could stabilize within a narrower range, delaying the achievement of these targets.