美國總統川普於 4 月 28 日 16:13 UTC 透過白宮 X 官方帳號發文,宣稱伊朗已通知美方「進入崩潰狀態」(State of Collapse),並要求美國「儘速重開荷姆茲海峽」(Open the Hormuz Strait, as soon as possible)。
川普聲明原文:「伊朗在處理領導層問題」
白宮帳號完整引用川普發言:「Iran has just informed us that they are in a ‘State of Collapse.’ They want us to ‘Open the Hormuz Strait,’ as soon as possible, as they try to figure out their leadership situation (Which I believe they will be able to do!)」
翻譯:「伊朗剛剛通知我們他們處於『崩潰狀態』,他們希望我們儘速『打開荷姆茲海峽』,他們正在處理領導層的狀況(我相信他們處理得來!)」
伊朗未證實、白宮未說明訊息管道、盧比歐保持懷疑
根據 Axios、The Hill、USNews 等多家美國媒體報導,本次發言有三項待釐清:
伊朗官方截稿前未證實此說法
白宮未說明訊息透過何種管道傳遞、誰是伊朗端發訊者,亦未回覆媒體查詢
川普的說法基礎不明(”It’s unclear what Trump is basing his comments on”)
更關鍵的是,國務卿盧比歐(Marco Rubio)4/27 接受 Fox News 訪問時對伊朗近期提出的解除海峽封鎖提議保持懷疑:「他們所謂『打開海峽』的意思是『海峽要開可以、但你必須跟伊朗協調、取得我們同意,否則我們會炸你並向你收費。』」
脈絡上,伊朗近日確實提出「先解除海峽封鎖、後談核議題」的方案,但雙方未就管道與條件達成共識。
油市背景:Brent 破 110、UAE 同日宣布退 OPEC
本次發言發生在多重市場壓力交織的時點:
伊朗戰爭已進入第九週
荷姆茲海峽實際處於封鎖狀態,波灣產油國因此停產約 910 萬桶/日(OilPrice 估算)
Brent 原油站上 110 美元/桶以上,WTI 報 100.20 美元、單日 +3.83 美元(+3.97%)
同日,阿聯酋(UAE)宣布 5/1 退出 OPEC 與 OPEC+,OPEC 失去第三大產油國
對市場而言,川普這則貼文的訊息分量並非「伊朗政權已倒」,而是「白宮層級向外釋放談判進展訊號」。後續觀察點包括伊朗官方是否回應、美方是否提供任何溝通管道細節,以及油市是否在伊朗方面表態前提前定價。
這篇文章 川普透白宮稱伊朗「陷入崩潰」、要求重開荷姆茲海峽:伊方未證實 最早出現於 鏈新聞 ABMedia。
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